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ArtículoJournal Scientific Research World Economy EconConnections ; Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Journal Scientific Research World Economy EconConnections; 24 - 362024SPA

Efecto del Gasto Público en la Producción Interna del Perú (1980-2023)

Valenzuela Muñoz, AlbertoRuiz Huaraz , Carlos BernardinoAragon Rosadio, Rodolfo JorgePanaspaico Medina, Ángel Antonio

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Acceso abierto: diamante Área: Economics, Econometrics and Finance ODS 8 · Decent work and economic growth

Temas: Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth · Economic Growth and Fiscal Policies · Economic and Fiscal Studies

Resumen

The objective of this article is to determine the effect of public expenditure on Peru's internal production during the period 1980-2023. Despite neoliberal discourse, government size has been steadily increasing, along with its influence on employment and the composition of internal production, both through public consumption and public investment.
This study utilized real data on these variables published by the Central Reserve Bank
of Peru. Their evolution and components were analyzed, and regression analysis was applied to measure the impact of public expenditure on internal production. The findings indicate that, despite an emphasis on market-driven economic activity, in practice, public consumption and investment have continued to grow, maintaining their importance in the formation of internal production.

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Palabras clave

Public spendingProductionDomesticGasto públicoProducciónInterna